While there are no treatments capable of slowing or arresting the progression of Parkinson’s disease, there are treatments that can very effectively relieve the symptoms, especially in the early years. Many people who are adequately treated notice little or no progression of symptoms over the first few years. Treatment options include:
Medication
Whether a patient receives anti-parkinsonian medication depends on their degree of function and cognitive impairment and their ability to tolerate medication. No two patients react the same way to a given drug, it can take time to find an appropriate medication and dosage to alleviate symptoms while minimizing unpleasant side effects.
Surgery
Based on the severity of the patient’s condition and his medical profile, they may be a candidate for a surgical treatment option, including thalamotomy, pallidotomy or the placement of deep brain stimulation devices.
Rehabilitation Program
A program of physical therapy can help increase your endurance, strength, general fitness and energy level and also elevate your mood and decrease your anxiety. Occupational therapists help people find ways to button shirts, cook and generally keep their lives going. Numerous devices, such as shower grab bars, can assist with daily activities. Speech therapy can also be valuable in improving voice problems.
Clinical Research Trials
The Booth Gardner Parkinson’s Care Center is involved in a number of clinical trials aimed at improving understanding – and treatment – of the disease: a study underway with the University of Washington is examining the genetic determinants of Parkinson’s; two medication trials are studying the effects of a once-a-day medication and a long-acting version of an existing one; another study is observing the effect on Parkinson’s of caffeine.